Fundamental tests of special theory of relativity (STR) are revised. Among crucial tests
of the Faraday law we consider the experiment with a nonshielded Trouton-Noble capacitor
and the nonconservation of mechanical angular momentum of an isolated charged system. As
a new crucial tests of Faraday's law for open currents, the induction on a coil moving with
respect to a static electric charge is outlined.
The magnetic model of light propagation in moving media is
considered. According to this model the phase velocity of the
light wave is affected by the flow but the momentum of particles
(photons) is not. Thus, the Fizeau experiment does not corroborate
the addition of velocities of STR. A non-interferometric
experiment of the Fizeau type represents a crucial test of the
magnetic model and of the speed of photons in moving media.